作者|John Amodeo博士
译者|红莲
We often hear that it’s important to love yourself. Sounds good, right? But what does it actually mean to love and care for yourself?
我们经常听到关于自爱很重要的言论。听起来很对,是吧?但是什么才是真正的自爱呢?
For some people, self-love might mean taking a warm bath or pampering themselves with a massage or manicure, which might help us. Yet, the elusive self-love that we seek requires something deeper.
对于一些人来说,自爱就是泡个热水澡或者做个按摩、做个美甲,这些可能会让你自己心情舒畅。但是,我们所追求地自爱远不止这些。
Self-love means finding peace within ourselves — resting comfortably within the depths of our being. We might find temporary respite by doing something to nurture ourselves. But a deeper inner peace requires cultivating a certain way of being with ourselves — a warm and nurturing attitude toward what we experience in life.
自爱是寻求内心的平静——我们内心深处的坦然。偶尔犒赏下自己,我们可能会得到暂时的放松。但是获得内心深处的平静需要培养一种特定的方式——对生活中发生的事情抱以温和宽容的态度。
The suggestions that follow are derived from Focusing, developed by Dr. Eugene Gendlin. Sometimes called the Focusing Attitude, this is simply a way of being nonjudgmentally kind, present, and mindful toward whatever we happen to be experiencing.
如下建议都摘自于Eugene Gendlin博士的《聚焦》,有时也叫《聚焦姿态》,主要是讲我们面对将要发生的事情,要保持无条件的善良。
Gendlin has stated, “The client’s attitudes and responses to the felt sense need to be those of a client-centered therapist.” In other words, we need to have empathy and unconditional positive regard for whatever we are experiencing inside.
Gendlin表示,“以客户为中心的理疗师才能理解客户的态度和反应。”也就是说,无论我们内心怎么想,我们需要换位思考。
Being Gentle with Ourselves
温柔地对待自己
It’s often easier to be kind and gentle toward others than toward ourselves. Judgmental voices from the past may have left a hidden residue of toxic shame, which blocks us from honoring — or even noticing– what we’re really feeling.
我们更易友好温和地对待别人而非自己。过去批判的声音依旧让我们如中毒般感到羞愧,以至于我们无法遵从,甚至是关注我们内心的感受。
Being gentle with ourselves means being kind and friendly toward the feelings that arise within us. It is very human to feel sad, hurt, and afraid sometimes. It’s a sign of strength, not weakness, to become mindful of these feelings and allow a friendly space for them.
温柔对待自己就意味着我们要友好地对待自己内心的感受。有时感觉伤心、受伤或者害怕是很正常的。注意到这些感觉,并友好地对待它们,这种做法是力量的象征,而非懦弱的表现。
当顾客感觉难受时,我通常会问,“你现在还好吗?你能温和地对待这种情绪吗?”我会试图让他们远离这种不好的情绪,这样他们就不会被这些不好的情绪吞噬。
温和对待这些情绪是相对远离它们的一种方式。我们可以去消化这些情绪,而不是被不好的情绪淹没。
心理治疗师Laury Rappaport在她的书《聚焦取向的艺术理疗》中提出了一些关于情绪的问题:
你能友好地对待你的情绪吗?
你能正视内在的感受吗?
设想你正坐在情绪的旁边……你能像陪伴一个脆弱儿童一样地去陪伴它吗?
温和地对待自己可以消除羞耻,我们不应该对抗自己,或者试图改变自己。只需要正视呈现出的情绪,我们的内心将会更加平和。
Allowing Our Experience to Be as it Is
正视我们的经历爱我们自己就是去正视自己的感受。通常,我们会赶走不好的情绪,试图留住好的情绪。但是正如佛教心理学暗示的一样,当我们试图抓住快乐,一直厌恶痛苦,我们遭受的苦难会更多。
恐惧和羞耻会阻止我们感受自己的内心。例如,当我们感到伤心、受伤或者焦虑时,我们可能会觉得自己很软弱;也许我们会暗示自己不要去想。我们害怕别人议论自己。
Embracing the Wisdom of Not-Knowing
拥抱未知的智慧
当我们探索自我感觉时,我们可能会意识到,自己并不清楚自己的情绪。我们内在的感觉是模糊不清的。如果我们暂停下来,为这些模糊不清的事情腾些空间,耐心地去探索那些模糊不清的感觉,它们编会逐渐清晰(因此叫做“聚焦”Focusing)。
例如,我们可能会观察到对方的愤怒,但是更深层次的情绪可能潜伏在下面。我们可以看到冰山的一角,但是为了看清下面,我们需要更近的观察。
我们的社会重视知识和决策。但是通常我们不知道我们内在的感受。那些对一切事情不能持有绝对观点的人,通常会被认为优柔寡断。事实上,说出“我不确定,让我想想”是需要力量和智慧的。

擅长疾病:情感障碍,疑病症,心理障碍,偏执状态